What are Hepatitis A and E?

Hepatitis A and E are liver infections caused by the Hepatitis A virus (HAV) and Hepatitis E virus (HEV), respectively. These viruses are typically transmitted through the consumption of contaminated food or water. While both infections are common in areas with inadequate sanitation, they can affect anyone who is exposed to the virus.

Hepatitis A: Known for its acute nature, Hepatitis A usually resolves within a few weeks to months without causing long-term liver damage. However, it can occasionally lead to severe complications, particularly in older adults.
Hepatitis E: Similar to Hepatitis A, Hepatitis E is often self-limiting but poses significant risks to pregnant women and individuals with pre-existing liver conditions.

Symptoms to Watch Out For

Hepatitis A and E share similar symptoms, which may appear 2–6 weeks after exposure. These include:

Fatigue and weakness
Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Dark urine and pale stools
Loss of appetite

While the symptoms can be mild and easily overlooked, severe cases may require immediate medical attention.

How Are They Transmitted?

The primary mode of transmission for both Hepatitis A and E is through the fecal-oral route, which includes:

Drinking or eating contaminated water or food
Poor hand hygiene, especially after using the bathroom or changing diapers
Consumption of raw or undercooked shellfish from polluted waters

Prevention is the Key

At UMC Victoria Hospital, we emphasize prevention as the most effective approach to combat Hepatitis A and E. Here’s how you can protect yourself and your family:

Get Vaccinated: Vaccines are available for Hepatitis A and are highly effective. While there’s no vaccine for Hepatitis E, maintaining hygiene can significantly reduce risks.
Practice Good Hygiene: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before eating, after using the bathroom, and after handling raw food.
Drink Safe Water: Avoid drinking unfiltered or untreated water. Use boiled or bottled water in areas with questionable water quality.
Choose Food Wisely: Avoid raw or undercooked seafood, especially in regions with known outbreaks.
Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated about Hepatitis outbreaks and risk factors in your area.

Why Choose UMC Victoria Hospital?

UMC Victoria Hospital in Kampala is a leading healthcare provider equipped with state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and expert medical professionals. Our services include:

Early Diagnosis: Our advanced lab facilities ensure accurate and timely identification of Hepatitis A and E infections.
Personalized Treatment: We provide tailored care plans, from hydration therapy to liver function monitoring, ensuring the best outcomes.
Vaccination Services: Protect yourself against Hepatitis A with our vaccination programs.
Community Education: We conduct awareness campaigns to help communities adopt preventive measures.

Conclusion

Hepatitis A and E are preventable illnesses that can have serious consequences if left untreated. At UMC Victoria Hospital, Kampala, we are committed to safeguarding your health through awareness, prevention, and top-tier medical care. Take the first step in protecting your liver health by visiting us today for a consultation or vaccination.