Every year on April 17, the world comes together to observe World Hemophilia Day, raising awareness about a rare but serious condition that affects the blood’s ability to clot. At UMC Victoria Hospital, we believe education is the first step in early detection, effective care, and long-term management of hemophilia.
Hemophilia is a genetic bleeding disorder where the blood lacks certain clotting factors. This makes it difficult for the body to stop bleeding, whether from an injury, surgery, or even internally. The most common types are:
This condition primarily affects males and is often diagnosed in early childhood.
People with hemophilia may experience:
If not managed properly, repeated internal bleeding can lead to chronic joint damage and mobility issues.
Hemophilia is typically inherited. The gene responsible for clotting factors is carried on the X chromosome. Since males have one X and one Y chromosome, inheriting the defective gene from their mother means they will likely have the disease. Females are usually carriers and may have mild symptoms.
There is currently no permanent cure for hemophilia, but it can be managed effectively. The main treatment involves replacement therapy—injecting the missing clotting factor into the bloodstream to control bleeding episodes. With proper care and lifestyle adjustments, people with hemophilia can live healthy, active lives.
Many people in developing countries, including in Africa, lack access to proper diagnosis and treatment. World Hemophilia Day is a reminder of the need for inclusive care, affordable therapies, and continuous medical support for patients worldwide.
At UMC Victoria Hospital, we are committed to improving lives through awareness, diagnosis, and care. If you or your loved one experiences unusual bleeding patterns or symptoms, don’t hesitate to consult a specialist.
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